Recycling specialist Scott Bros is hosting a long-term Teesside University research programme that seeks to identify which waste materials are best at capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it permanently in the form of carbonate minerals.
The two-year research programme will measure which of the waste materials, or blend of waste materials, are optimum for carbon sequestration - the process that removes and stores carbon from the atmosphere, helping reduce the effects of global warming.
Scott Bros has donated a site near Haverton Hill, Stockton, the size of a football field, where it has created 30 pits with three metres wide and a metre deep.
They have been filled with a combination of waste clay, activated filter cake, demolition waste and green waste that are produced by the family run firm’s two wash plants, which convert construction and excavation waste into high quality sand and aggregate.
The researchers will also measure the performance of a fine grained clay material which is a by-product of the wash plant process. Currently this ‘filter cake’ is only be used as low-value BS-certificated pond lining clay or inert engineering fill, although Scott Bros has developed several prototype bricks made from the clay which is attracting interest from major UK housebuilders.
Dr Sina Rezaei Gomari, Senior Lecturer in Energy and Environmental Engineering at Teesside University, said: “At Teesside University our research is committed to finding new ways to support the just transition to a net zero economy.
“The reduction of atmospheric carbon dioxide will be an integral factor in achieving this and therefore we are delighted to be involved in this innovative project which will have the dual impact of finding new uses for waste materials and also reducing greenhouse gases.”
The project forms part of Research Assistant Mardin Abdalqadir’s doctoral studies. He added: “Soil is extremely efficient at capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere but for this to occur naturally takes an incredibly long time.