Projects per year
Personal profile
Academic Biography
Vida Zohoori is a Professor of Public Health and Nutrition, and an internationally recognised scholar whose research focuses on fluorides and their impact on public health. Her work spans diverse age groups, including pregnant women, young children, and the elderly, and has made significant contributions to global health initiatives. Professor Zohoori’s research is closely aligned with the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) work on fluoride and oral health, where she has played an instrumental role in shaping policy and best practices.
She has served as an expert panel member for the WHO Global Oral Health Programme, focusing on the optimal use of fluoride, and was the rapporteur at the prestigious ‘Fluoride Symposium: Guidelines for Fluoride Intake—Are They Appropriate?’ in San Francisco, USA. Her groundbreaking research on fluoride metabolism has been pivotal in informing WHO guidelines, notably the 'Monitoring of Renal Fluoride Excretion in Community Preventive Programmes on Oral Health'.
Professor Zohoori has delivered keynote lectures and high-profile presentations at leading academic and research institutions worldwide. These include Indiana University (USA), the University of Washington School of Medicine (USA), the WHO Collaborative Centre for Oral Health (India), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS, India), Harbin Commerce University (China), Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (Peru), and São Paulo University (Brazil). In addition, she has actively participated in leading international forums, such as the ‘Researcher Links Workshop on Fluoride Metabolism’ in Brazil, the ‘Milk Fluoridation’ meeting in Spain, and a major fluoride symposium in Hungary, further cementing her status as a global authority in fluoride research and public health.
Summary of Research Interests
- Fluoride metabolism including interaction of fluoride with other nutrients
- Development of biomarkers for fluoride exposure
- Genetic and fluoride metabolism
- Fluoride and gut microbiome
Research Projects & External Funding
Recent projects:
Development of new natural biochar for waste management [Co-Investigator]. Innovate UK/ African Agriculture Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (2024-2026)
Effects of milk supplemented with fluoride and/or probiotics on controlling cariogenic biofilm growth using an in vitro experimental model [Principal Investigator]. The Borrow Foundation. (2022-2025)
Improving the oral hEalth of oLder aDults using milk supplEmented with fluoRide and probiotics (ELDER) [Principal Investigator]. Eklund Foundation for Odontological Research and Education (2022-2026)
Urinary fluoride parameters in spot urine samples associated with exposure to systemic fluoride through fluoridated toothpastes, waters, salts and milks [Principal-Investigator]. Borrow Foundation (2019-2024)
Advanced manufacturing of biochar in UK/China/Malaysia/Nigeria. [Co-Investigator]. British Council and Ministry of Education China; UK-China-BRI Countries Education Partnership Initiative (2020-2024)
FLuOridated WAter: Public Values & Evaluation of Cost-Benefit (FLO-WAVE) [Co-Investigator]. The Borrow Foundation (2022-2023).
PhD and Research Opportunities
Ongoing PhD projects:
Emmanuel Kwateng Drokow: Revolutionising the screening for oral cancer. Role: Co-supervisor
Temitope Akinyemiju: Energy drink consumption in children and young people in the United Kingdom and its impact on their health behaviour and oral health. Role: Co-supervisor
Esther Odiki: Biochar for water treatment and soil remediation. Role: Co-supervisor
Recent PhD students supervised to completion (since 2023)
Banu Gopu: Investigating the Association Between Early Fluoride Exposure and Cognitive Outcomes in Children: A Mixed Methods Study, 2026. Role: Director of Studies (Primary Supervisor)
Natalie Hajduga: Investigation of fluoride-related cancers and other diseases, 2026. Role: Co-supervisor
Kamalapriya Ajay: Co-Designing a Mobile Health Intervention for Early Childhood Caries Prevention: Development and Evaluation of the NuParent App for Parents and Caregivers, 2025. Role: Director of Studies (Primary Supervisor)
Momina Yasin: Effect of Fluoride on Probiotics Involved in Gut Health, 2025. Role: Co-supervisor
Helen Lloyd: ‘Food is medicine’: An exploration of dietary intake and the feasibility of carbohydrate loading in older adult hip fracture patients, 2025. Role: co-supervisor
Sherley John Rajasekaran: Association between FLuoride exposure and Iodine status during Pregnancy in Expectant mothers and their nEonates (FLIPE): A study from Gestation to Birth and their Newborn, 2024. Role: Director of Studies (Primary Supervisor)
Jelena Kronic: Predictor of Fluorosis: Total Fluoride Intake or Subsequent Fluoride Absorption? 2024. Role: Director of Studies (Primary Supervisor)
Priyanka Vasantavada: Health communication and public perception of community water fluoridation in the UK; 2023. Role: Director of Studies (Primary Supervisor)
Rachel England: How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect oral health and oral health-related behaviours in Tees Valley? A mixed methods study, 2023. Role: Director of Studies (Primary Supervisor)
External Roles and Professional Activities
- Advisory Board and Executive Committee Member, Cambodian Collaborating Centre for Innovation in Population Oral Health (CIPO)
- Member of the North East Oral Health Strategic Oversight Group
- Editorial board member for the Journal of Community Dental Health
- Associate Editor for Frontiers in Oral Health – Oral Health and Nutrition
- Guest Editor for International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - Diet, Nutrition and Oral Health
- Guest Editor for Metabolites – Fluoride Metabolism
- Member of International Association for Dental Research (IADR)
- Member of British Society for Oral and Dental Research (BSODR)
- Member of European Organisation for Caries Research (ORCA)
- Member of Centre of Translational Research in Public Health (FUSE)
Academic Responsibilities
University Service and Leadership Roles
Current Roles
- Chair, Life Science Ethics Committee (Dec 2025–Present)
- Academic Titles and Awards Committee (ATAC) Member, University Professors’ Representative (2022–Present)
- AMLA Output Role Holder (2022–Present)
- Mentor, including the Springboard Scheme (2020–Present)
- Human Resources Interview Panel Member (2010–Present)
Previous Roles
- Research Operations Group Member (2021–2025)
- School of Health and Life Science Ethics and Research Governance Committee Member (2019–2025)
- Research Grants Board Member (2021–2024)
- University Mentor Pilot Scheme Committee Member (2022–2023)
- Director/Lead, Centre for Public Health Research (2019–2023)
- REF Strategy Group Member (2019–2022)
Enterprise Interest and Activities
Vida is an expert on methods for assessment of renal fluoride excretion in community prevention programmes for oral health and has contributed her expertise to the fluoridated milk monitoring exercise, in St Helens – Merseyside, to measure the impact of drinking milk containing 0.8mg F/189 ml milk on urinary fluoride excretion of three year old children in 2013. She was the lead author of the monitoring exercise report for the National Fluoridated Milk Group (NFMG). She also provided a consultancy role for Blackpool City Council for a fluoride monitoring survey in May 2015. As an invited speaker, she has delivered several seminars and lectures for those who are involved in fluoridated milk schemes at schools.
She is also an expert on fluoride analysis of different biological and non-biological samples including food and drink products. She has been invited to run several training courses on the topic for industry and had a key role in a project for the UK ‘Food & Environment Research Agency (fera)’ in which more than 250 food and drink samples were analysed for their fluoride concentrations for the Food Safety Authority Ireland. She has developed a unique fluoride database which provides information on fluoride concentrations of the most commonly consumed food and drink items in the UK (https://www.tees.ac.uk/docs/DocRepo/Research/FinalFluorideDatabase.pdf).
She led a project for ‘Johnson & Johnson’ to test the potential benefit of the combined use of a fluoridated toothpaste and a fluoridated mouthwash.
Learning and Teaching Interests and Activities
Vida currently teaches on the Doctorate of Public Health programme and supervises a number of PhD students.
She has delivered invited lectures at several different institutes, including: University College Cork/Ireland, Indiana University/USA, Harbin Commerce University/China, University of Glasgow/Scotland and Sao-Paulo University/Brazil.
She has been running several training courses on fluoride analysis for industry as well as seminars/lectures for public/oral health professionals.
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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African Agriculture KTP: Valorisation of cassava waste through biochar for water treatment and soil enhancement.
Pak, T. (PI), Ahmed, T. G. (CoI), Zohoori, V. (CoI) & Ghorbani Pashakolaie, V. (CoI)
1/04/24 → 31/12/26
Project: Research
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Database of the Fluoride (F) content of Selected Drinks and Foods in the UK
Zohoori, V. (PI) & Maguire, A. (PI)
1/01/15 → …
Project: Research
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Effects of milk supplemented with fluoride and/or probiotics on controlling cariogenic biofilm growth using an in vitro experimental model
Zohoori, V. (PI), Orr, C. (CoI), Jakubovics, N. (CoI), Dean, P. (CoI), Stecksen-blicks , C. (CoI) & Twetman, S. (CoI)
1/09/22 → 31/08/24
Project: Research
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FLuOridated WAter: Public Values & Evaluation of Cost-Benefit (FLO-WAVE)
Zohoori, V. (CoI), Vernazza , C. R. (PI), Morris, J. (CoI), Boyers, D. (CoI), O’Connor, R. (CoI) & Landes, D. (CoI)
31/03/22 → 31/12/23
Project: Research
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Oral health in Africa: a neglected public health priority
Nwabunka, M., Sowunmi, A. O., Osadolor, U. E., Akinyosoye, A. D., Nnyanzi, L., Adeloye, D. & Zohoori, V., 8 Apr 2026, In: Frontiers in Oral Health. 7, 7 p., 1754189.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open AccessFile13 Downloads (Pure) -
Validity of spot urine samples for estimating systemic fluoride exposure in children across diverse fluoridation modalities
Zohoori, F. V., Buzalaf, M. A. R., Maguire, A., Sanderson, R., Giacaman, R. A., Martignon, S., Beltran, E. O., Vasquez, Y., Eskandari, F., Kronic, J., Gambetta-Tessini, K. & Levy, F. M., 1 May 2026, In: International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. 274, 9 p., 114795.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Downloads (Pure) -
Assessing Total Fluoride Intake in Children: Reliability of Commonly Used Methods
Zohoori, F. V., Buzalaf, M. A. R., Maguire, A., Sanderson, R., Giacaman, R. A., Martignon, S., Beltran, E. O., Eskandari, F., Kronic, J., Gambetta-Tessini, K. & Levy, F. M., 21 Aug 2025, In: Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 53, 6, p. 667-675 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Downloads (Pure) -
Assessment of fluoride bio-accessibility in early childhood diets
Kronic, J., Duckworth, R. M., Angione, C., Levy, S. & Zohoori, V., 6 Feb 2025, In: Frontiers in Oral Health. 6, 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile51 Downloads (Pure) -
Burdens of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease attributable to sugar-sweetened beverages in 184 countries
Global Dietary Database, Lara-Castor, L., O’Hearn, M., Cudhea, F., Miller, V., Shi, P., Zhang, J., Sharib, J. R., Cash, S. B., Barquera, S., Micha, R. & Mozaffarian, D., 1 Feb 2025, In: Nature Medicine. 31, 2, p. 552–564 13 p., e003585.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile89 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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Additional file 2 of Mapping the evidence for monitoring fluoride exposure in community prevention programmes for oral health using nail clippings and spot urine samples: a scoping review
John, S. (Creator), Azevedo, L. B. (Creator) & Zohoori, F. V. (Creator), figshare, 2024
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26551912, https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Additional_file_2_of_Mapping_the_evidence_for_monitoring_fluoride_exposure_in_community_prevention_programmes_for_oral_health_using_nail_clippings_and_spot_urine_samples_a_scoping_review/26551912
Dataset
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Human and environmental impacts of nanoparticles: a scoping review of the current literature
Pak, T. (Creator), Harati, S. (Creator), Boadu, P. (Creator), Fopa, R. D. (Creator), Zohoori, F. V. (Creator) & Kumah, E. A. (Creator), figshare, 2024
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6679013.v1, https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/Human_and_environmental_impacts_of_nanoparticles_a_scoping_review_of_the_current_literature/6679013/1
Dataset
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Human and environmental impacts of nanoparticles: a scoping review of the current literature
Pak, T. (Creator), Kumah, E. A. (Creator), Zohoori, F. V. (Creator), Boadu, P. (Creator), Harati, S. (Creator) & Fopa, R. D. (Creator), figshare, 2024
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6679013, https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/Human_and_environmental_impacts_of_nanoparticles_a_scoping_review_of_the_current_literature/6679013
Dataset
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Mapping the evidence for monitoring fluoride exposure in community prevention programmes for oral health using nail clippings and spot urine samples: a scoping review
Zohoori, F. V. (Creator), John, S. (Creator), Eskandari, F. (Creator) & Azevedo, L. B. (Creator), figshare, 2024
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6580586.v1, https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/Mapping_the_evidence_for_monitoring_fluoride_exposure_in_community_prevention_programmes_for_oral_health_using_nail_clippings_and_spot_urine_samples_a_scoping_review/6580586/1
Dataset
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Mapping the evidence for monitoring fluoride exposure in community prevention programmes for oral health using nail clippings and spot urine samples: a scoping review
Zohoori, F. V. (Creator), John, S. (Creator), Eskandari, F. (Creator) & Azevedo, L. B. (Creator), figshare, 2024
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6580586, https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/Mapping_the_evidence_for_monitoring_fluoride_exposure_in_community_prevention_programmes_for_oral_health_using_nail_clippings_and_spot_urine_samples_a_scoping_review/6580586
Dataset
Press/Media
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These countries don't fluoridate their water – here's why
29/05/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media
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https://www.nature.com/articles/bdjteam201888
Zohoori, V. & Maguire, A.
1/06/18
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Improving the oral health of older adults using milk supplemented with fluoride and probiotics
17/12/21
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media