Application of Immersive Technologies in the Management of Brownfield Sites: Current Perspectives and Future Prospects

Brownfield sites are abandoned or underutilised lands with potential environmental contamination from industrial or commercial activities. Managing these sites often involves identifying and assessing contamination, which can be a time-consuming and costly process. Coordination among stakeholders is crucial. Immersive technologies, like virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), are transforming brownfield site management by allowing stakeholders to explore sites virtually and visualise redevelopment scenarios. For instance, VR helps simulate remediation strategies’ impact on the ecosystem. Drones with LiDAR technology are used for efficient 3D mapping and surveying of large sites, reducing time and costs compared to traditional methods. Despite technological advancements, a comprehensive understanding of existing brownfield management approaches is lacking. This chapter reviews current immersive technologies, analysing their challenges and identifying knowledge gaps. By systematically appraising existing tools and defining their remits, the study aims to guide future research and development for effective brownfield site revitalisation, economic growth, and sustainable development.