Effect of Lockdown on Atmospheric Particulate Matter, a Comparison of Data During 2019–2021, in the Kingdom of Bahrain

Z.akeya S.M. Shubbar; Ezzat Khan; Layla Alhalwachi; Bassam Bukhowa; Nader Alkhater; Fajer Danish

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-62106-2_60

Effect of Lockdown on Atmospheric Particulate Matter, a Comparison of Data During 2019–2021, in the Kingdom of Bahrain

Z.akeya S.M. Shubbar, Ezzat Khan, Layla Alhalwachi, Bassam Bukhowa, Nader Alkhater, Fajer Danish

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Abstract

Lockdown acted as a preventive measure to control air pollution, improving the quality in most of the countries. A number of reports from various parts of the globe are available, where evidence of improved air quality is presented. Bahrain is one of the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) where the same measures were observed. The size of the country and its geographical location and stable/unstable air are important factors to be considered for its air quality. In this study an overview of PM _2.5 over a period of three years 2019–2021 for first eight months (January through august) is presented. Meteorological condition and effect of lockdown is explored in detail which have affected the air quality in a healthy manner. The study helps to understand the real fate of factors which control the air quality in countries like Bahrain with less industrial installation. Lockdown during COVID-19 is a good lesson for policymakers towards air quality control.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Business Development via AI and Digitalization
Editors	Allam Hamdan, Arezou Harraf
Publisher	Springer, Cham.
Pages	797-806
Number of pages	10
Volume	2
ISBN (Electronic)	9783031621062
ISBN (Print)	9783031621086, 9783031621055
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62106-2_60
Publication status	Published - 3 Sept 2024
Externally published	Yes

Publication series

Name	Studies in Systems, Decision and Control
Volume	537
ISSN (Print)	2198-4182
ISSN (Electronic)	2198-4190

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-031-62106-2_60

Cite this

Shubbar, Z. A. S. M., Khan, E., Alhalwachi, L., Bukhowa, B., Alkhater, N., & Danish, F. (2024). Effect of Lockdown on Atmospheric Particulate Matter, a Comparison of Data During 2019–2021, in the Kingdom of Bahrain. In A. Hamdan, & A. Harraf (Eds.), Business Development via AI and Digitalization (Vol. 2, pp. 797-806). (Studies in Systems, Decision and Control; Vol. 537). Springer, Cham.. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62106-2_60

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Shubbar, ZASM, Khan, E, Alhalwachi, L, Bukhowa, B, Alkhater, N & Danish, F 2024, Effect of Lockdown on Atmospheric Particulate Matter, a Comparison of Data During 2019–2021, in the Kingdom of Bahrain. in A Hamdan & A Harraf (eds), Business Development via AI and Digitalization. vol. 2, Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol. 537, Springer, Cham., pp. 797-806. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62106-2_60

Effect of Lockdown on Atmospheric Particulate Matter, a Comparison of Data During 2019–2021, in the Kingdom of Bahrain. / Shubbar, Z.akeya S.M.; Khan, Ezzat; Alhalwachi, Layla et al.
Business Development via AI and Digitalization. ed. / Allam Hamdan; Arezou Harraf. Vol. 2 Springer, Cham., 2024. p. 797-806 (Studies in Systems, Decision and Control; Vol. 537).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

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Shubbar ZASM, Khan E, Alhalwachi L, Bukhowa B, Alkhater N, Danish F. Effect of Lockdown on Atmospheric Particulate Matter, a Comparison of Data During 2019–2021, in the Kingdom of Bahrain. In Hamdan A, Harraf A, editors, Business Development via AI and Digitalization. Vol. 2. Springer, Cham. 2024. p. 797-806. (Studies in Systems, Decision and Control). doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-62106-2_60

Effect of Lockdown on Atmospheric Particulate Matter, a Comparison of Data During 2019–2021, in the Kingdom of Bahrain

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