Moral reasoning under uncertainty

The Anh Han; Ari Saptawijaya; Luís Moniz Pereira

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28717-6_18

Moral reasoning under uncertainty

The Anh Han, Ari Saptawijaya, Luís Moniz Pereira

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We present a Logic Programming framework for moral reasoning under uncertainty. It is enacted by a coherent combination of our two previously implemented systems, Evolution Prospection for decision making, and P-log for probabilistic inference. It allows computing available moral judgments via distinct kinds of prior and post preferences. In introducing various aspects of uncertainty into cases of classical trolley problem moral dilemmas, we show how they may appropriately influence moral judgments, allowing decision makers to opt for different choices, and for these to be externally appraised, even when subject to incomplete evidence, as in courts.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning - 18th International Conference, LPAR-18, Proceedings
Pages	212-227
Number of pages	16
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28717-6_18
Publication status	Published - 21 Mar 2012
Event	18th International Conference on Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning - Merida, Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Duration: 11 Mar 2012 → 15 Mar 2012

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume	7180 LNCS
ISSN (Print)	0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)	1611-3349

Conference

Conference	18th International Conference on Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning
Abbreviated title	LPAR-18
Country/Territory	Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
City	Merida
Period	11/03/12 → 15/03/12

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-642-28717-6_18

Cite this

Han, T. A., Saptawijaya, A., & Moniz Pereira, L. (2012). Moral reasoning under uncertainty. In Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning - 18th International Conference, LPAR-18, Proceedings (pp. 212-227). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Vol. 7180 LNCS). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28717-6_18

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abstract = "We present a Logic Programming framework for moral reasoning under uncertainty. It is enacted by a coherent combination of our two previously implemented systems, Evolution Prospection for decision making, and P-log for probabilistic inference. It allows computing available moral judgments via distinct kinds of prior and post preferences. In introducing various aspects of uncertainty into cases of classical trolley problem moral dilemmas, we show how they may appropriately influence moral judgments, allowing decision makers to opt for different choices, and for these to be externally appraised, even when subject to incomplete evidence, as in courts.",

author = "Han, {The Anh} and Ari Saptawijaya and {Moniz Pereira}, Lu{\'i}s",

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note = "18th International Conference on Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning, LPAR-18 ; Conference date: 11-03-2012 Through 15-03-2012",

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Han, TA, Saptawijaya, A & Moniz Pereira, L 2012, Moral reasoning under uncertainty. in Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning - 18th International Conference, LPAR-18, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), vol. 7180 LNCS, pp. 212-227, 18th International Conference on Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning, Merida, Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of, 11/03/12. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28717-6_18

Moral reasoning under uncertainty. / Han, The Anh; Saptawijaya, Ari; Moniz Pereira, Luís.
Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning - 18th International Conference, LPAR-18, Proceedings. 2012. p. 212-227 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Vol. 7180 LNCS).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

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AU - Han, The Anh

AU - Saptawijaya, Ari

AU - Moniz Pereira, Luís

PY - 2012/3/21

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N2 - We present a Logic Programming framework for moral reasoning under uncertainty. It is enacted by a coherent combination of our two previously implemented systems, Evolution Prospection for decision making, and P-log for probabilistic inference. It allows computing available moral judgments via distinct kinds of prior and post preferences. In introducing various aspects of uncertainty into cases of classical trolley problem moral dilemmas, we show how they may appropriately influence moral judgments, allowing decision makers to opt for different choices, and for these to be externally appraised, even when subject to incomplete evidence, as in courts.

AB - We present a Logic Programming framework for moral reasoning under uncertainty. It is enacted by a coherent combination of our two previously implemented systems, Evolution Prospection for decision making, and P-log for probabilistic inference. It allows computing available moral judgments via distinct kinds of prior and post preferences. In introducing various aspects of uncertainty into cases of classical trolley problem moral dilemmas, we show how they may appropriately influence moral judgments, allowing decision makers to opt for different choices, and for these to be externally appraised, even when subject to incomplete evidence, as in courts.

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SN - 9783642287169

T3 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

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Han TA, Saptawijaya A, Moniz Pereira L. Moral reasoning under uncertainty. In Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning - 18th International Conference, LPAR-18, Proceedings. 2012. p. 212-227. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)). doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-28717-6_18

Moral reasoning under uncertainty

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