Nanomaterials and their use in bioelectronic medicine

The world of bioelectronics is an ever-evolving landscape with novel developments progressing a greater understanding of the electrical phenomena that underpin biological processes. The advent of innovative nanomaterials, nanocomposites, and nanosensors has pushed the boundaries on what is considered feasible within the field, allowing for the implementation of wearable technologies capable of real-time monitoring, and stimulation of electrical circuitry within biology. The chapter herein explores the use of bioelectronics for medical applications, discussing the various concepts and synthesis methods utilized in the fabrication of several types of (nano)materials and their implementation in sensors, as well as some niche applications of technology that are both utilized in ongoing treatments and in the early stages of clinical application.