Nudiviruses in free-living and parasitic arthropods: evolutionary taxonomy

Jirka Petersen, Amy L. Burgess, Monique M. van Oers, Elisabeth A. Herniou, Jamie Bojko

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Abstract

The nudiviruses (family: Nudiviridae) are large double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)
viruses that infect insects and crustaceans, and have most recently been identified
from ectoparasitic members (fleas and lice). This virus family was created in 2014
and has since been expanded via the discovery of multiple novel viral candidates
or accepted members, sparking the need for a new taxonomic and evolutionary
overview. Using current information (including data from public databases), we construct a new comprehensive phylogeny, encompassing 49 different nudiviruses. We
use this novel phylogeny to propose a new taxonomic structure of the Nudiviridae
by suggesting two new viral genera (Zetanudivirus and Etanudivirus), from ectoparasitic lice. We detail novel emerging relationships between nudiviruses and their
hosts, considering their evolutionary history and ecological role.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)744-762
Number of pages19
JournalTrends in Parasitology
Volume40
Issue number8
Early online date16 Jul 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2024

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© 2024 The Author(s)

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