Patient experiences of the urgent cancer referral pathway – can the NHS do better? Semi-structured interviews with patients with upper gastrointestinal cancer.

Anna Haste, Mark Lambert, Linda Sharp, Richard Thomson, Sarah Sowden

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Abstract

Background
Timeliness is viewed as a key feature of healthcare quality. Internationally this is challenging. In England, cancer waiting time targets are currently not being met. For example, between 2015 and 2018 only 71% of patients with upper gastrointestinal (UGI) cancer started treatment within the recommended 62 days of referral.

Objective
We explored patients’ experiences to identify areas for service improvement.

Design
Semi-structured interviews were conducted.
Setting and participants
Twenty patients who were referred through the urgent (two-week) GP referral route and were within six months of receiving first treatment were recruited.
Data analysis
Data from the interviews were analysed thematically.

Results
Four themes were developed: organisation of care; diagnosis; support; and views and expectations of the NHS. Patients described cross cutting issues such as complex and varied pathways and uncertainty about what would happen next. They felt daunted by the intensity and speed of investigations. They were presented with a recommended course of action rather than options and had little involvement in decision making. They were grateful for care, reluctant to complain and resigned to the status quo.

Discussion and conclusions
In order to meet patient needs, the NHS needs to improve communication and streamline pathways. Future cancer pathways also need to be designed to support shared decision making, be truly person-centred and informed by patient experience.
Original languageEnglish
JournalHealth Expectations
Publication statusPublished - 29 Sept 2020

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