Abstract
Although the pathogenesis of age-related macular disease (ARMD) is still not fully understood, genetic and environmental factors are
implicated. Epidemiological studies have found conflicting findings between ARMD development and many potential risk factors. This
review provides an up-to-date account of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors associated with ARMD development, with potential
mechanisms between risk factors and ARMD development described. Age, smoking and genetic factors appear to be consistently
associated with an increased risk of developing ARMD. However, ageing and genetic disposition cannot be currently modified, leading to
increased interest as to how other modifiable factors may reduce the risk of ARMD.
implicated. Epidemiological studies have found conflicting findings between ARMD development and many potential risk factors. This
review provides an up-to-date account of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors associated with ARMD development, with potential
mechanisms between risk factors and ARMD development described. Age, smoking and genetic factors appear to be consistently
associated with an increased risk of developing ARMD. However, ageing and genetic disposition cannot be currently modified, leading to
increased interest as to how other modifiable factors may reduce the risk of ARMD.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 143-153 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | European Ophthalmic Review |
| Volume | 5 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| Publication status | Published - 2011 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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