The Role of Nature-Based Approaches in Fostering Social Cohesion: Insights from Migrant and Refugee Integration Initiatives

ocial cohesion is a critical challenge in the UK, particularly in light of increasing tensions
surrounding migration and recent targeted attacks on refugees and asylum seekers. While
traditional integration strategies have focused on social and economic factors, less attention
has been given to the role of nature in fostering inclusion, belonging, and well-being. This
submission draws on research from the Nature-Based Integration project (2022-2024) to
demonstrate how engagement with green and blue spaces can serve as a vital mechanism
for promoting social cohesion in diverse communities (Rishbeth et al., 2019).
This project was funded by Nuffield Foundation and British Academy as part of the
Understanding Communities Programme and explored whether nature can facilitate
integration among different communities in the UK, with a particular focus on
refugees and asylum seekers. To investigate this, the project involved three case studies:
the London Borough of Haringey (urban case study), Blackburn with Darwen (peri-urban
case study), and the Isle of Lewis (remote/rural case study). Our project found that natureengaged activities and access to nature foster well-being and community cohesion,
especially for migrants and new arrivals. Nature-based integration strengthens new arrivals’
connection with new situations and can bridge cultural divides, with positive impacts on
social cohesion.
Based on the project’s findings, we highlight best practices, identify key barriers, and offer
policy recommendations relevant to Wales.