Abstract
A study has been carried out into the effects of SiO2 impurities at the 0-1 mass% level on the sintering characteristics, microstructure, phase composition, and mechanical properties of Y-TZP. The results show that SiO2 improves sintering at low temperatures, but gives rise to increasing grain boundary phase formation and reduction in sintered density for higher sintering temperatures. X-ray diffraction studies indicated that SiO2 impurities at these levels did not significantly affect the stability of the tetragonal phase responsible for the transformation-toughening phenomena, although significant effects on the mechanical properties of the material were observed. A model is proposed to account for these effects in terms of the microstructural changes associated with the presence of SiO2 and changes in sintering conditions.
| Original language | English |
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| Pages (from-to) | 139-145 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Processing Technology |
| Volume | 86 |
| Issue number | 1-3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 15 Feb 1998 |