Towards Automated Lithology Classification in NATM Tunnel: A Data-Driven Solution for Multi-dimensional Imbalanced Data

Keyphrases

• Lithology Identification 100%
• NATM Tunnel 100%
• Adaptive Synthetic Sampling 75%
• Excavation Method 25%
• Measurement While Drilling 25%
• Sampling Grid 25%
• Tunnel Excavation 25%
• Borehole Imaging 25%
• Imbalance Ratio 25%
• Drilling Data 25%
• Oversampling Algorithm 25%
• Geological Interpretation 25%
• Expert Interpretation 25%
• Tunnel Face 25%
• Tunnel Geology 25%
• XGBoost Algorithm 25%

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Xgboost 100%
• NATM 100%
• Hybrid Model 50%
• Excavation (Process) 50%
• Extreme Gradient Boosting 50%