Virtual reality based enhanced visualization of epidural insertion

N. Vaughan, V.N. Dubey, Michael, Y.K. Wee, Richard Isaacs

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

    Abstract

    This paper outlines an approach to create stereoscopic 3D computer graphics for visualization of epidural insertions. The graphics are built from several 3D vertex models of the anatomical structures including the vertebrae, tissue layers and the skin, subcutaneous fat, supraspinous ligament, interspinous ligament, ligamentum flavum and epidural space. The 3D models are wrapped with full color textures and vertex edges are rounded. The objects are stored in object files and are rendered as 3D by a custom OpenGL application. Graphics drivers calculate the angles and offset for the two separate stereo images and render both in 3D. The stereoscopic images are viewed through a visor containing two OLED microdisplays in stereo using the page-flipped method. The completed stereo simulation allows depth to be perceived so that the operator can judge depth of the needle tip in relation to tissue layers and bones, which aids to the location of the epidural space. Applying stereoscopic vision to epidural simulators will help the operator to visualize the depths required for correct needle placement in the epidural space. Copyright © 2012 by ASME.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference
    PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)
    Pages1413-1418
    Number of pages6
    Volume2
    ISBN (Print)9780791845011
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2012
    EventASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference - Chicago, United States
    Duration: 12 Aug 201212 Aug 2012

    Conference

    ConferenceASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference
    Abbreviated title IDETC/CIE
    Country/TerritoryUnited States
    CityChicago
    Period12/08/1212/08/12

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