Water Disinfection Using Microbubble Technology (Water DMT)

Faik Hamad, Sarita Sasidharan Nair, Ruben Pinedo-Cuenca, Seth J. Davis, Tony John Stubbs, Poo Balan Ganesan

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Abstract

In this paper, we analyse the effectiveness of microbubble technology in inactivat-ing/reducing gram-negative, gram-positive, and radiation-resistant bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Deinococcus radiodurans, respectively, in model water. Key water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, conductivity, pH, and total dissolved solids are recorded and presented to demonstrate their range in the current investigation. The study results indicate a reduction of 95% in E. coli, 100% in D. radiodurans, and 45% in B. subtilis following microbubble treatment. These findings suggest that ambient air microbubbles, generated using a low-cost, reagent-free, and eco-friendly venturi-type microbubble generator, represent a promising technique for reducing bacterial loads in water.
Original languageEnglish
Article number16
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences
Volume19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Jun 2025

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