What binds us to a disaster-prone land? Climate adaptation and 'place obduracy' in southwestern Bangladesh

Abstract: This qualitative study explores the concept of ‘place obduracy’ in the southwestern region of Bangladesh, an area highly susceptible to extreme weather events such as flooding, waterlogging, droughts, and saline intrusion. We examine how environmental changes outpace the structural and cultural capacities of communities, affecting approximately one million residents in 144 villages in the Jashore-Khulna-Satkhira districts of Bangladesh. Despite significant environmental stressors and a shift from traditional agricultural to less profitable aquacultural livelihoods, these communities exhibit a strong resistance to migration. Through 15 household interviews, we document the lags in climate adaptation, the impact of extreme weather on livelihoods, and the resilience displayed by local populations. The study critiques the effectiveness of the Bangladesh Water Development Board's structural adaptation interventions and advocates for tidal river management as a more viable solution. The place obduracy concept raises questions for governmental organisations, donors, and aid agencies to reflect upon the effectiveness and temporality of adaptation practices and attitudes towards climate-induced migration.